Cerebral malaria - modelling interactions at the blood-brain barrier in vitro
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Cerebral malaria - modelling interactions at the blood-brain barrier in vitro. / Adams, Yvonne; Jensen, Anja Ramstedt.
In: Disease models & mechanisms, Vol. 15, No. 7, dmm049410, 2022.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cerebral malaria - modelling interactions at the blood-brain barrier in vitro
AU - Adams, Yvonne
AU - Jensen, Anja Ramstedt
N1 - © 2022. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a continuous endothelial barrier that is supported by pericytes and astrocytes and regulates the passage of solutes between the bloodstream and the brain. This structure is called the neurovascular unit and serves to protect the brain from blood-borne disease-causing agents and other risk factors. In the past decade, great strides have been made to investigate the neurovascular unit for delivery of chemotherapeutics and for understanding how pathogens can circumvent the barrier, leading to severe and, at times, fatal complications. One such complication is cerebral malaria, in which Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells disrupt the barrier function of the BBB, causing severe brain swelling. Multiple in vitro models of the BBB are available to investigate the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria and other diseases. These range from single-cell monolayer cultures to multicellular BBB organoids and highly complex cerebral organoids. Here, we review the technologies available in malaria research to investigate the interaction between P. falciparum-infected red blood cells and the BBB, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each model.
AB - The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a continuous endothelial barrier that is supported by pericytes and astrocytes and regulates the passage of solutes between the bloodstream and the brain. This structure is called the neurovascular unit and serves to protect the brain from blood-borne disease-causing agents and other risk factors. In the past decade, great strides have been made to investigate the neurovascular unit for delivery of chemotherapeutics and for understanding how pathogens can circumvent the barrier, leading to severe and, at times, fatal complications. One such complication is cerebral malaria, in which Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells disrupt the barrier function of the BBB, causing severe brain swelling. Multiple in vitro models of the BBB are available to investigate the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria and other diseases. These range from single-cell monolayer cultures to multicellular BBB organoids and highly complex cerebral organoids. Here, we review the technologies available in malaria research to investigate the interaction between P. falciparum-infected red blood cells and the BBB, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each model.
U2 - 10.1242/dmm.049410
DO - 10.1242/dmm.049410
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35815443
VL - 15
JO - Disease Models & Mechanisms
JF - Disease Models & Mechanisms
SN - 1754-8403
IS - 7
M1 - dmm049410
ER -
ID: 313473554