IMP1 KH1 and KH2 domains create a structural platform with unique RNA recognition and re-modelling properties
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IMP1 KH1 and KH2 domains create a structural platform with unique RNA recognition and re-modelling properties. / Dagil, Robert; Ball, Neil J.; Ogrodowicz, Roksana W.; Hobor, Fruzsina; Purkiss, Andrew G.; Kelly, Geoff; Martin, Stephen R.; Taylor, Ian A.; Ramos, Andres.
In: Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 47, No. 8, 2019, p. 4334-4348.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - IMP1 KH1 and KH2 domains create a structural platform with unique RNA recognition and re-modelling properties
AU - Dagil, Robert
AU - Ball, Neil J.
AU - Ogrodowicz, Roksana W.
AU - Hobor, Fruzsina
AU - Purkiss, Andrew G.
AU - Kelly, Geoff
AU - Martin, Stephen R.
AU - Taylor, Ian A.
AU - Ramos, Andres
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 1 (IMP1) is a key regulator of messenger RNA (mRNA) metabolism and transport in organismal development and, in cancer, its mis-regulation is an important component of tumour metastasis. IMP1 function relies on the recognition of a diverse set of mRNA targets that is mediated by the combinatorial action of multiple RNAbinding domains. Here, we dissect the structure and RNA-binding properties of two key RNA-binding domains of IMP1, KH1 and KH2, and we build a kinetic model for the recognition of RNA targets. Our data and model explain how the two domains are organized as an intermolecular pseudo-dimer and that the important role they play in mRNA target recognition is underpinned by the high RNA-binding affinity and fast kinetics of this KH1KH2-RNA recognition unit. Importantly, the high-affinity RNA-binding by KH1KH2 is achieved by an inter-domain coupling 50- fold stronger than that existing in a second pseudodimer in the protein, KH3KH4. The presence of this strong coupling supports a role of RNA re-modelling in IMP1 recognition of known cancer targets.
AB - IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 1 (IMP1) is a key regulator of messenger RNA (mRNA) metabolism and transport in organismal development and, in cancer, its mis-regulation is an important component of tumour metastasis. IMP1 function relies on the recognition of a diverse set of mRNA targets that is mediated by the combinatorial action of multiple RNAbinding domains. Here, we dissect the structure and RNA-binding properties of two key RNA-binding domains of IMP1, KH1 and KH2, and we build a kinetic model for the recognition of RNA targets. Our data and model explain how the two domains are organized as an intermolecular pseudo-dimer and that the important role they play in mRNA target recognition is underpinned by the high RNA-binding affinity and fast kinetics of this KH1KH2-RNA recognition unit. Importantly, the high-affinity RNA-binding by KH1KH2 is achieved by an inter-domain coupling 50- fold stronger than that existing in a second pseudodimer in the protein, KH3KH4. The presence of this strong coupling supports a role of RNA re-modelling in IMP1 recognition of known cancer targets.
U2 - 10.1093/nar/gkz136
DO - 10.1093/nar/gkz136
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30864660
AN - SCOPUS:85068537450
VL - 47
SP - 4334
EP - 4348
JO - Nucleic Acids Research
JF - Nucleic Acids Research
SN - 0305-1048
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 229064172