Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among women attending antenatal clinics in Tanga, north eastern Tanzania
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Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among women attending antenatal clinics in Tanga, north eastern Tanzania. / Chiduo, M; Theilgaard, Z P; Bakari, V; Mtatifikolo, F; Bygbjerg, I; Flanholc, L; Gerstoft, J; Christiansen, C B; Lemnge, M; Katzenstein, T L.
In: International Journal of S T D & AIDS, Vol. 23, No. 5, 2012, p. 325-9.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among women attending antenatal clinics in Tanga, north eastern Tanzania
AU - Chiduo, M
AU - Theilgaard, Z P
AU - Bakari, V
AU - Mtatifikolo, F
AU - Bygbjerg, I
AU - Flanholc, L
AU - Gerstoft, J
AU - Christiansen, C B
AU - Lemnge, M
AU - Katzenstein, T L
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among HIV-infected and uninfected pregnant women in Tanga, Tanzania. Retrospective data on syphilis and HIV status during 2008-2010 were collected from antenatal clinic (ANC) records. Prospective data were collected from HIV-infected (n = 105) and HIV-uninfected pregnant women (n = 100) attending ANCs between April 2009 and August 2010. Syphilis prevalence showed a declining trend (3.1%, 1.4% and 1.3%), while HIV prevalence was stable (6.1%, 6.4% and 5.4%) during 2008-2010. HIV-infected women had significantly higher prevalence of trichomoniasis (18.8% versus 5.0%; P <0.003) and candidiasis (16.5% versus 2.0%; P <0.001) while the higher rate of gonorrhoea (3.5% versus 0%; P = 0.095) was not statistically significant when compared with HIV-uninfected women. There were no statistically significant differences in prevalence of chlamydial infection (0% versus 3.0%; P = 0.156) or syphilis (2.4% versus 3.0%; P = 1) between HIV-infected and uninfected women. Other STIs were common in both HIV-infected and uninfected pregnant women.
AB - This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among HIV-infected and uninfected pregnant women in Tanga, Tanzania. Retrospective data on syphilis and HIV status during 2008-2010 were collected from antenatal clinic (ANC) records. Prospective data were collected from HIV-infected (n = 105) and HIV-uninfected pregnant women (n = 100) attending ANCs between April 2009 and August 2010. Syphilis prevalence showed a declining trend (3.1%, 1.4% and 1.3%), while HIV prevalence was stable (6.1%, 6.4% and 5.4%) during 2008-2010. HIV-infected women had significantly higher prevalence of trichomoniasis (18.8% versus 5.0%; P <0.003) and candidiasis (16.5% versus 2.0%; P <0.001) while the higher rate of gonorrhoea (3.5% versus 0%; P = 0.095) was not statistically significant when compared with HIV-uninfected women. There were no statistically significant differences in prevalence of chlamydial infection (0% versus 3.0%; P = 0.156) or syphilis (2.4% versus 3.0%; P = 1) between HIV-infected and uninfected women. Other STIs were common in both HIV-infected and uninfected pregnant women.
U2 - 10.1258/ijsa.2011.011312
DO - 10.1258/ijsa.2011.011312
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 22648885
VL - 23
SP - 325
EP - 329
JO - International Journal of S T D & A I D S
JF - International Journal of S T D & A I D S
SN - 0956-4624
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 38567000