New filtration system for efficient recovery of waterborne Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts
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New filtration system for efficient recovery of waterborne Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts. / Al-Sabi, Mohammad Nafi Solaiman; Gad, J A; Riber, U; Kurtzhals, J A L; Enemark, H. L.
In: Journal of Applied Microbiology, Vol. 119, No. 3, 09.2015, p. 894-903.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - New filtration system for efficient recovery of waterborne Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts
AU - Al-Sabi, Mohammad Nafi Solaiman
AU - Gad, J A
AU - Riber, U
AU - Kurtzhals, J A L
AU - Enemark, H. L.
N1 - © 2015 The Society for Applied Microbiology.
PY - 2015/9
Y1 - 2015/9
N2 - AIMS: To develop a filtration unit for efficient recovery of waterborne Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts ((oo-)cysts) in drinking water.METHODS AND RESULTS: This unit utilizes a metallic filter and an ultrasound transducer for eluting (oo-)cysts, with a fixed retentate backwash volume; approx. 400 μl. Changes in the viability was evaluated by seeding wild type (oo-)cysts (1 × 10(4) ) followed by sonication for 5, 10, 20 or 40 s (five replicates for each period). Flow cytometry analysis showed negligible increase in the mortality of (oo-)cysts exposed to 5-10 s of sonication. Recovery rate was assessed by seeding ColorSeed(™) (10 replicates) into the filter unit followed by air backwash to a glass slide and counting of (oo-)cysts by epifluorescent microscopy. High recovery rates (mean ± SD) were found: 84·9% ± 4·8 for Giardia cysts and 70% ± 6·5 for Cryptosporidium oocysts. DNA of seeded wild type (oo-)cysts (1 × 10(2) ; 10 replicates) was successfully amplified using real-time PCR.CONCLUSIONS: The use of a metallic filter, sonication and 'air backwash' were key factors for creating a highly efficient system for recovery of apparently undamaged protozoa.SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: This reagent-less system can be used for monitoring of parasite contamination in drinking water.
AB - AIMS: To develop a filtration unit for efficient recovery of waterborne Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts ((oo-)cysts) in drinking water.METHODS AND RESULTS: This unit utilizes a metallic filter and an ultrasound transducer for eluting (oo-)cysts, with a fixed retentate backwash volume; approx. 400 μl. Changes in the viability was evaluated by seeding wild type (oo-)cysts (1 × 10(4) ) followed by sonication for 5, 10, 20 or 40 s (five replicates for each period). Flow cytometry analysis showed negligible increase in the mortality of (oo-)cysts exposed to 5-10 s of sonication. Recovery rate was assessed by seeding ColorSeed(™) (10 replicates) into the filter unit followed by air backwash to a glass slide and counting of (oo-)cysts by epifluorescent microscopy. High recovery rates (mean ± SD) were found: 84·9% ± 4·8 for Giardia cysts and 70% ± 6·5 for Cryptosporidium oocysts. DNA of seeded wild type (oo-)cysts (1 × 10(2) ; 10 replicates) was successfully amplified using real-time PCR.CONCLUSIONS: The use of a metallic filter, sonication and 'air backwash' were key factors for creating a highly efficient system for recovery of apparently undamaged protozoa.SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: This reagent-less system can be used for monitoring of parasite contamination in drinking water.
U2 - 10.1111/jam.12898
DO - 10.1111/jam.12898
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26172033
VL - 119
SP - 894
EP - 903
JO - Proceedings of the Society for Applied Bacteriology
JF - Proceedings of the Society for Applied Bacteriology
SN - 0370-1778
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 143165040