Intermittent preventive sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment of primigravidae reduces levels of plasma immunoglobulin G, which protects against pregnancy-associated Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
Intermittent preventive sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment of primigravidae reduces levels of plasma immunoglobulin G, which protects against pregnancy-associated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. / Staalsoe, Trine; Shulman, Caroline E; Dorman, Edgar K; Kawuondo, Ken; Marsh, Kevin; Hviid, Lars.
In: Infection and Immunity, Vol. 72, No. 9, 2004, p. 5027-30.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Intermittent preventive sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment of primigravidae reduces levels of plasma immunoglobulin G, which protects against pregnancy-associated Plasmodium falciparum malaria
AU - Staalsoe, Trine
AU - Shulman, Caroline E
AU - Dorman, Edgar K
AU - Kawuondo, Ken
AU - Marsh, Kevin
AU - Hviid, Lars
N1 - Keywords: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antigens, Protozoan; Antimalarials; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Malaria, Falciparum; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Pyrimethamine; Sulfadoxine
PY - 2004
Y1 - 2004
N2 - Pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM) is an important cause of maternal and neonatal suffering. It is caused by Plasmodium falciparum capable of inhabiting the placenta through expression of particular variant surface antigens (VSA) with affinity for proteoglycans such as chondroitin sulfate A. Protective immunity to PAM develops following exposure to parasites inhabiting the placenta, and primigravidae are therefore particularly susceptible to PAM. The adverse consequences of PAM in primigravidae are preventable by intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp), where women are given antimalarials at specified intervals during pregnancy, but this may interfere with acquisition of protective PAM immunity. We found that Kenyan primigravidae receiving sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine IPTp had significantly lower levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) with specificity for the type of parasite-encoded VSA-called VSA(PAM)-that specifically mediate protection against PAM than did women receiving a placebo. VSA(PAM)-specific IgG levels depended on the number of IPTp doses received and were sufficiently low to be of clinical concern among multidose recipients. Our data suggest that IPTp should be extended to women of all parities, in line with current World Health Organization recommendations.
AB - Pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM) is an important cause of maternal and neonatal suffering. It is caused by Plasmodium falciparum capable of inhabiting the placenta through expression of particular variant surface antigens (VSA) with affinity for proteoglycans such as chondroitin sulfate A. Protective immunity to PAM develops following exposure to parasites inhabiting the placenta, and primigravidae are therefore particularly susceptible to PAM. The adverse consequences of PAM in primigravidae are preventable by intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp), where women are given antimalarials at specified intervals during pregnancy, but this may interfere with acquisition of protective PAM immunity. We found that Kenyan primigravidae receiving sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine IPTp had significantly lower levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) with specificity for the type of parasite-encoded VSA-called VSA(PAM)-that specifically mediate protection against PAM than did women receiving a placebo. VSA(PAM)-specific IgG levels depended on the number of IPTp doses received and were sufficiently low to be of clinical concern among multidose recipients. Our data suggest that IPTp should be extended to women of all parities, in line with current World Health Organization recommendations.
U2 - 10.1128/IAI.72.9.5027-5030.2004
DO - 10.1128/IAI.72.9.5027-5030.2004
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 15321995
VL - 72
SP - 5027
EP - 5030
JO - Infection and Immunity
JF - Infection and Immunity
SN - 0019-9567
IS - 9
ER -
ID: 6746939